As a reader
of the occasional scientific and politically progressive article I've noticed
that discussion of homosexuality has found its way into a strange place.
On the one
side you have conservatives who feel that homosexuality is wrong because it is
a life-style decision, and on the other side there are gay-rights advocates
saying that there is a biological basis for homosexuality and therefore it is
acceptable.
I find it
distressing that the enlightened view is basing an advocacy of liberty around
the fact that there appears to be a genetic basis for homosexuality, because
this implies that it would be unacceptable if homosexuality was simply a
life-style decision.
The
justification of human rights and personal liberty is not a matter of genetics.
While geneticists
have proposed a gene that seems to be related to male homosexuality, some experiments
have indicated that the gene is only partially related, while other tests have
found no correlation between male homosexuality and the gene. As far as I know there is no evidence of a
gene that ‘causes’ female homosexuality.
The danger
of basing a liberty argument on something as arbitrary as finding a gene that
you think contributes to a certain behaviour is that it’s possible that the
gene theory should be critiqued. Diverting to an argument about gene-theory is not a step forwards, and if the theory is found to be incorrect, advocates of gay-rights will take an unnecessarily heavy set-back.
Personally I
think that homosexuality is at least as socially constructed as it is
biological, and I find it annoying that this opinion is seen to imply that
homosexuality is illegitimate.
There are basic
areas of the human brain inherited from reptile origins that advocate an
entirely antisocial lifestyle of killing, raping, stealing etc. That fact doesn’t make crime acceptable.
Similarly it
would be ridiculous to dismiss a person’s achievements as merely a fatalistic
product of their genes. I also don’t hear
anyone arguing that a life of pure altruism is wrong because it doesn’t have a
direct biological basis.
People have
a right to a personal liberty of behaviour that does not impinge on the freedom
of others. If you start dishing out liberty based on genetic determinism you go to a weird, confusing and face-palmingly annoying place.
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